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1 China Jute
Bast fibre of the Indian mallow (see Abutilon) -
2 китайский джут
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3 канатник Теофраста
1) Biology: China jute (Abutilon theophrasti), Indian mallow (Abutilon theophrasti), chingma abutilon (Abutilon theophrasti), velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti)2) Botanical term: butter-print (Abutilon theophrasti), mormonweed (Abutilon theophrasti), pieprint (Abutilon theophrasti), velvet leaf (Abutilon theophrasti, Abutilon avicennae)3) Agriculture: China jute (Abutilon theophrastii, Abutilon avicennae)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > канатник Теофраста
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4 китайский джут
Textile: China jute (волокно индийской мальвы), Tientsin jute (волокно индийской мальвы) -
5 канатник
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6 канатник Теофраста
Русско-английский биологический словарь > канатник Теофраста
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7 Bast Fibres
The fibres obtained from the inner bark of flax, hemp, jute, ramie and other. plants and shrubs. True bast fibres are those of linen, hemp and jute, where the fibre occurs in the bast itself. All other bast fibres do not occur in the bast, but in single bundles in the leaf structure of the plant, and should be designated as sclerenchymous fibres. The bast fibres may be roughly divided into four classes with reference to the comparative sizes of the cell-wall and inner canal or lumen: - 1. The canal takes up about four-fifths of the diameter of the fibre: Ramie and China Grass. 2. The canal is about two-thirds of the fibre diameter: Hemp, Pita and Sunn Hemp, Pineapple Fibre. 3. The canal is mostly less than half the fibre diameter: Manila Hemp, Ambari Hemp, New Zealand Hemp, Yucca. 4. The canal is often reduced to a mere ???ine: Linen - (Mathews) -
8 Chingma Fibre
A rather coarse, soft fibre obtained from the Abutilon plant; used for cordage. The fibre is superior to)ute. Also known as Chinese or Tientsin Jute, but is not a true)ute. Cultivated in Northern China and Japan. -
9 Hemp
A fibre obtained from the stalk of the plant " Cannibis sativa." It is inferior in quality to flax, but stronger and easily bleached. It is grown in India, Italy, Russia, Poland and many other countries. The better grades are used in the manufacture of carpets. It is obtained in a similar manner to flax by retting, breaking, crushing, cutting and hackling. It is not rotted by water and is much used for ropes, sailcloth, etc. (see common Hemp). Hemp Varieties - Among the different varieties of hemp appearing in trade are the following: - Ambari (or brown) hemp, Bengal (or Bombay) hemp, Blackfellow's hemp, Bowstring (Africa), Bowstring (Florida), Calcutta hemp (jute), Cebu, Colorado River, Cretan, Cuban, False hemp (America), False sisal hemp. Giant hemp (China), Hayti, Ife, Indian, Jubbulpore (Madras), Manila, New Zealand hemp (or flax), Pangane, Pita, Pua (India), Queensland, Rangoon, Roselle, Sisal, Sunn, Swedish, Tampico, Water, Wild, Italian (see under each name) ————————NEW ZEALAND FLAX, or HEMPThe fibre obtained from the Phormium Tenax plant which is a native of New Zealand and South Australia. The fibre is very white, soft and flexible and has a high lustre. It differs from most hemp fibres in that it is obtained from the leaf and not the bast. It is not so fine or regular as true flax, nor does it spin as well, but it is superior to either flax or hemp in its tenacity. It is largely used for cordage, twine and floor-matting, through the best fibre is woven into a duck fabric closely resembling linen. There are numerous local names for this plant - The common variety of the lowland swamps is Harakeke, that of the higher ground is Paritanewha, and the best variety is called Taihore. The fibre is generally known as Muka.
См. также в других словарях:
China jute — noun tall annual herb or subshrub of tropical Asia having velvety leaves and yellow flowers and yielding a strong fiber; naturalized in southeastern Europe and United States • Syn: ↑velvetleaf, ↑velvet leaf, ↑velvetweed, ↑Indian mallow, ↑butter… … Useful english dictionary
China-jute — pluoštinis galenis statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Dedešvinių šeimos pluoštinis augalas (Abutilon theophrasti), paplitęs Azijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Abutilon theophrasti angl. abutilon hemp; butterprint; China jute; Indian mallow; Tientsin… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)
Jute cultivation — Jute is one of the most important natural fibers after cotton in terms of cultivation and usage. Cultivation is dependent on the climate, season, and soil. Almost 85% of the world s jute cultivation is concentrated in the Ganges delta. This… … Wikipedia
Jute trade — is currently centered around the Indian subcontinent. The major producing countries of Jute are: Bangladesh, India, China, Thailand, Myanmar. Bangladesh is the largest exporter of raw jute, and India is the largest producer as well as largest… … Wikipedia
Jute — Fasertyp Naturfaser, Bastfaser Eigenschaften Faserlänge Faserbündel bis 300 cm (ca. 20 Einzelfasern); Einzelfaser etwa 2 mm … Deutsch Wikipedia
China [3] — China (hierzu 3 Karten: »China und Japan«, »Die Provinzen Tschili und Schantung«; ferner »Unterlauf des Pei ho etc.« bei S. 55), in eigentlichem Sinn das »Land der 18 Provinzen« (Schipa schöng), das alte Stammland der chinesischen Herrschaft, oft … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Jute — (spr. dschūte, Paathanf, Bengalhanf, Kalkuttahanf, Judhanf, Indian grass, Gunny fibre), die Bastfaser mehrerer Corchorus Arten, besonders von Corchorus capsularis (s. Tafel »Faserpflanzen I«, Fig. 3, mit Text) und C. olitorius, die hauptsächlich… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Jute — This article is about the vegetable fibre. For the Germanic people, see Jutes. Jute Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked) … Wikipedia
Jute — Ju|te 〈f. 19; unz.〉 1. die Bastfaser mehrerer ind. Arten des zur Familie der Lindengewächse gehörenden Corchorus, insbes. der Art Corchorus capsularis 2. ähnl. Faser anderer Pflanzen [<engl. jute <hind. jhuta „kraus“; zu altind. jata… … Universal-Lexikon
Jüte — Jü|te 〈m. 17〉 Einwohner von Jütland; Sy Jütländer * * * Ju|te, die; [engl. jute < bengal. juṭo]: 1. (in tropischen Gebieten heimische) hochwachsende Pflanze mit gesägten Blättern u. kleinen, gelben Blüten, deren Stängel Bast enthält. 2. aus… … Universal-Lexikon
jute — [dʒu:t] noun 1》 rough fibre made from the stems of a tropical plant, used for making rope or woven into sacking. 2》 the plant cultivated for jute fibre, with edible young shoots. [Corchorus capsularis (China) and C. olitorius (India).] Origin C18 … English new terms dictionary